Types of prostatitis in men

Prostate disease is one of the most common and dangerous diseases affecting men over 40 years of age.At first, the patient may not realize there is a problem, but over time the symptoms make themselves felt.If you do not consult a doctor, prostatitis becomes chronic and complications may arise.Depending on the severity, cause and nature of the course, different types of prostatitis are distinguished.

Types of prostatitis according to the form of occurrence:

• spicy;
• chronic;
• latent.

What type of prostatitis occurs because:

• herpes;
• bacteria;
• calculous;
• stagnant;
• contagious;
• purulent;
• chlamydial;
• fungi;
• Gonorrhea;
• fibrous

Classification

Faced with an unpleasant disease of the genitourinary system as an inflammation of the prostate gland, many men wonder why prostatitis occurs in it.

Understanding the etiology of the disease helps to make an accurate diagnosis and promote effective prevention.

According to the flow form

According to the form of the course, prostatitis is divided into acute, chronic and latent, among which catarrhal, follicular, and parenchymal (purulent) are distinguished.

The following forms of the disease are distinguished:

• With catarrhal prostatitis, the male body experiences urinary disturbances and discomfort in the genital area.This is the most common type of acute prostatitis.
• Follicular prostatitis is characterized by symptoms such as pain in the groin or anus, increased body temperature, and severe urination problems (dysuria).In more advanced forms, when the patient postpones a visit to the doctor, acute pain occurs when urinating, and urinary retention occurs.
• Parenchymal Prostatitis - Abscess with the form of purulent contents in the body of the prostate gland.In this case, fever occurs, sharp pain appears with a frequent urge to urinate.The temperature rises to 39-40 ° C, the act of draining water becomes almost impossible.

Acute prostatitis

Acute prostatitis is a condition in which there is inflammation of the prostate gland, which occurs in a short time and is characterized by various symptoms.Swelling of the glands occurs, which is provoked by the negative effects of pathogenic microflora.Pathogenic bacteria disturb the integrity of the tissue, causing constant discomfort in the pelvic area even at rest.

There are several special ways for infection to enter the prostate gland:

• for rectal inflammation - lymphogenous pathway;
• after an infectious disease - hematogenous;
• directly through the urethra - canalicular.

The accumulation of excessive contents in the prostate gland creates excellent conditions for the proliferation of bacteria, which causes various complications:

• abscess;
• prostate adenoma;
• prostate cancer;
• loss of potency;
• infertility.

The symptoms of prostatitis are so painful that the patient has to immediately consult a doctor for help.If this is not done in time, prostatitis will become chronic, which is more difficult to cure.Antibacterial therapy in combination with drugs that strengthen the immune system effectively fight this disease.

Chronic prostatitis

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis are usually detected against the background of congestion in the prostate gland, as a result of untreated acute disease.Usually occurs in men over 50 years old who do not ask for help and self-medicate.Many of them have complications due to concomitant diseases.In addition, at this age, not everyone is sexually active enough, as a result secretions thicken and persist in the prostate, leading to dysfunction.Interrupted intercourse also creates fluid accidents.According to modern research, about 40% of people with symptoms of chronic prostatitis experience erectile problems.

Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, has mild symptoms that appear only during exacerbations.Patients report dull pain in the groin area, which worsens after exercise and at the end of the day.Often the pain radiates to the lower back, scrotum and perineum.Frequent urination is noted, especially at night, the flow is intermittent, and the flow is crooked.

Sex becomes less prolonged, an incomplete erection is observed, and sometimes pain occurs in the head of the penis.Infertility is usually found in people with chronic prostatitis;Impotence practically does not occur at this stage of the disease.Sometimes there is a change in the color of the genital organs;Due to improper blood circulation, they become purple.

Every symptom of prostatitis worsens if left untreated.This condition is similar to the manifestation during acute illness of this disease.Weak immunity, stress, neglect of diet, bad habits - all this leads to aggravation and worsens the condition.

Often the chronic form leads to the appearance of symptoms of diseases such as cystitis, kidney disease, and adenoma.The risk of urolithiasis and the formation of malignant tumors increases.Often the pathological process is practically asymptomatic and is discovered completely by accident during laboratory tests related to other diseases.

Because of the incident

There are many reasons that cause the development of prostatitis of infectious and non-infectious etiology, as well as predisposing factors.Due to their occurrence, the following types of prostatitis are distinguished:

• bacteria;
• calculous;
• stagnant;
• contagious;
• Purulent.

An inactive lifestyle, frequent hypothermia, infrequent sexual activity, disturbed sexual relations, smoking, alcohol abuse, stressful situations - all these conditions affect the stagnation of secretions in the vessels of the prostate gland and in the vessels located next to it.Prostatitis is classified into several forms depending on the causes of its occurrence.

Bacterial prostatitis

Bacterial prostatitis is caused by bacteria that penetrate the prostate gland in various ways.This can be one type of bacteria or a group of them.This disease can be caused by:

• fungi;
• Gonococci;
• Koch Stick;
• Chlamydia;
• Several types of bacteria at once.

The inflammatory process is most often associated with the penetration of bacteria caused by sexual gland disease into the prostate gland.Chaotic sex with frequent changes of partners and without the use of protection leads to diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and fungal infections.In addition, the development of pathology is facilitated by a decrease in immunity due to interruptions in work and rest.Bad habits such as smoking, drinking alcohol, an inactive lifestyle, etc. also reduce immunity.

The most obvious symptoms that accompany bacterial prostatitis include burning, pain and cloudy discharge during urination.The smell of urine is unpleasant.Common symptoms accompanying intoxication are observed: dizziness, weakness, nausea, fever.There is pain during ejaculation and sometimes blood is present.With chronic bacterial prostatitis, urination becomes more frequent and yellowish or greenish discharge appears from the genitals.

Calculous prostatitis

With prostatitis in labor, stones form in the ducts of the prostate gland.This form of the disease is very complicated and accompanied by severe pain.Conglomerates come in various origins: phosphate, oxalate, with a predominance of calcium and protein.

There are two reasons for the formation of stones in the duct: stagnation of glandular contents and reflux of urine into the prostate.

Movement is associated with various factors that interfere with the outflow of secreted fluid.Long-term sexual intercourse, hyperplasia, the presence of tumors that block the ducts, and an inactive lifestyle lead to stagnation of secretions and disorders of the vascular and lymphatic systems.

Urinary reflux is provoked by sphincter damage, which relaxes, and urine flows out and in.The presence of stones and sand in the bladder contributes to the development of stones in the prostate duct.They are carried there with urine, settle and continue to grow, eventually reducing the outlet.Sphincter dysfunction can result in genital injury and surgical intervention.

In the beginning, the natal form of prostatitis is asymptomatic;As the stones grow, symptoms appear and increase.There is pain in the lower abdomen or scrotum, radiating to the buttocks and lower back.Pain at rest is not observed and occurs only during physical activity, urination and urination, as well as during intercourse and when walking.

Large stones with sharp edges injure the canal during their movement, which leads not only to pain, but also to the release of blood in the urine and ejaculation.Wounds from stones can easily become infected, and then calculous prostatitis will turn into an infectious one.

After about a month, with prostatitis in labor, the functions of the whole body are disturbed, the person feels unwell, experiences insomnia, increased fatigue and irritability.

In the advanced stage of the inappropriate form of prostatitis, after a complete diagnostic examination, drugs are prescribed and surgical treatment is performed to remove the conglomerate.

Congestive prostatitis

The unstable type of prostatitis occurs due to retention of secretions in the prostate gland.Most often, such problems are observed in men with inactive work who do not play sports.As a result of physical inactivity, blood circulation in the pelvic organs is affected, the prostate suffers from insufficient oxygen and nutrients, stagnation and inflammation occur.If nothing is done, the disease becomes chronic and causes great discomfort.

Congestive prostatitis is provoked by an irregular sex life or its complete absence.In this case, men must free the glands from their own secretions, but do not overdo it, because normal masturbation can cause harm due to incomplete ejaculation.Many couples have found methods to prevent pregnancy for themselves, such as interrupted sexual intercourse.This also leads to incomplete ejaculation and the development of inflammation.

Sometimes the provoking factor is hypothermia or varicose veins.Anomalies in the structure of the prostate gland can also cause stagnation.Excessive overheating of the pelvic area and constant constipation affect secretion production.Depending on the factors that trigger this disease, there are several types of congestive prostatitis.

• Venous prostatitis.It occurs in people who suffer from varicose veins of the lower legs.This disease affects all organs in the pelvis due to improper blood circulation.
• Congestive.Develops with partial emptying of the prostate gland.Overflow gradually leads to stagnation.
• Chronicle.It develops when a wrong lifestyle has become a habit.If nothing is done to change the situation, the disease becomes chronic.It occurs more often in single men who suffer from obesity in adulthood, when the anamnesis is complicated by concomitant diseases.At this stage, the prostate often increases in size, which is easily determined during the examination.
• Contagious.It accompanies existing inflammation of the prostate when the infection enters the genitourinary system.

Symptoms of prostatitis that appear due to difficulty urinating, pain in the groin, drowning during bowel movements, and poor sexual activity.As a result of these symptoms, with the congestive type of prostatitis, poor health, irritability develops, performance decreases, and sleep is disturbed.

Infectious prostatitis

Microorganisms that can cause symptoms of acute prostatitis include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus, Eltirococcus, Klebsiella.There are bacteria that are always present in the body, but in an inactive state they do not lead to an inflammatory process.When penetrating the urethra to the mucous membrane of the prostate gland, the process of development and reproduction of microorganisms begins, resulting in inflammation.Accidental and unprotected sex also allows harmful bacteria to enter the body.

Characteristic symptoms are pain in the scrotum, perineum, lower abdomen, lower back, pain and burning in the pelvis.Difficulty urinating, acute urinary retention occurs.In addition to the listed symptoms that accompany this type of prostatitis, constipation, discharge from the urethra, hemospermia and pain during ejaculation may occur.

This is a dangerous disease that, even in the early stages, can cause infection of sexual partners, lead to general blood poisoning or the development of pyelonephritis and cystitis.

Purulent prostatitis

Purulent prostatitis usually develops when a bacterial infection enters the prostate.The disease occurs in four stages.

• Catarrhal.Develops after experiencing an acute respiratory viral infection, sore throat, or influenza.There is purulent content in the urine.There is a burning sensation when the bladder is empty.Patients noted potential weakness.The process that accompanies this type of prostatitis involves the superficial tissue of the prostate.
• Focus.This process extends to the glandular tissue.The channel swells, the outflow is interrupted.The gland increases in size due to the accumulation of pus in it, which is excreted in the urine.Body temperature rises.
• Parenchymatous.Connective tissue is involved in the process, the swelling becomes larger, and the temperature can reach 40 ° C. The breaking pain in the anus does not give rest, and a false desire to defecate is felt.
• Abscess.The most dangerous form of prostatitis.The temperature drops heavily, there is a lot of pus and unbearable pain.This stage can be complicated by peritonitis and can be fatal.

Purulent prostatitis can be complicated by symptoms and diseases such as paraproctitis, paracystitis, abscess, and sepsis.Usually, this pathology is treated surgically and involves the removal of the purulent bag.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the type of prostatitis is not so difficult and begins with collecting anamnesis, which helps to better understand the picture of this disease.Then a rectal examination is performed, in which the size of the gland is determined, the nature of the pain is determined, and the presence of swelling and induration is detected.

To make a correct diagnosis, laboratory tests are prescribed:

• urine test;
• urine culture with ab sensitivity test;
• general blood test;
• prostate secretion analysis;
• biochemical blood tests;
• rectal exam.

Additional diagnostics include instrumental research methods.First of all, an ultrasound is performed;If necessary, MRI and TRUS are also prescribed.Recently, new PET examination methods have emerged;It is considered the most informative.

Treatment of inflammation

Urology treats all types of prostatitis.Traditional methods are good, but only together with a medical prescription and with the permission of the attending physician.

First you need to know the cause of the disease, and only then can treatment of the symptoms be carried out.

• Active antibacterial therapy helps cure prostatitis.Parenteral administration of antibiotics is most effective.
• For severe pain, pain relievers and diuretics are indicated.
• For constipation, laxatives are prescribed.
• For severe pain and difficulty urinating, Novocaine blockade is placed.
• A course of vitamin therapy and immunocorrectors is indicated.
• It is worth adhering to a special diet that does not include spicy, salty, and smoked foods.
• Bed rest is prescribed.

The local procedure includes a sitz bath with water at a temperature two degrees higher than body temperature.An enema is made by boiling anti-inflammatory herbs with the addition of 1% anesthetic, while the contents are slowly introduced into the intestine and left there as long as the patient can tolerate.

Physiotherapy treatment also has a good effect on restoring prostate function.Prostate massage is prohibited for acute prostatitis, but recommended for chronic prostatitis.To restore metabolism, normal blood circulation and relieve swelling, UHF and microwaves are prescribed.

If urination is delayed for a long time, a catheter is installed.In some stages of the disease, surgical treatment is indicated to open the purulent sac and install drainage.

Treatment of acute prostatitis takes several weeks to a month.Good results are usually observed.If the disease becomes complicated or has reached a chronic stage, the process will be complicated, long and may take several months.

During treatment, restrictions on sexual activity and the use of personal protective equipment are indicated.

Medical physiotherapy devices help cure prostatitis.It effectively eliminates the symptoms of prostatitis, can restore reduced sexual activity, relieve pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.This device can be used at home for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the pelvic organs.

This device will relieve muscle tension, increase sperm production, strengthen blood vessels and prevent the development of other possible diseases in the pelvis.The device, which is used to treat prostatitis in men, is easy to use, equipped with a regulator for heating and vibration modes, and runs on mains power.Compact dimensions allow the device to be used in any situation.

How to prevent the development of this disease?

Prevention of various types of prostatitis, like other diseases, is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid bad habits and have a balanced diet.If you have been diagnosed with prostatitis, you should not neglect exercise.If any inflammation occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor to eliminate the cause and prevent the infection from spreading to other organs.

You should live a good lifestyle and have regular sex with a regular partner.It is important not to forget personal hygiene of the genital organs and not to neglect regular preventive examinations by a urologist.If a man knows what prostatitis can do, and at the same time leads a passive lifestyle, he needs to do exercises that prevent the appearance of congestion in the pelvis.

Let's sum it up

Depending on the causes and characteristics of the course, acute and chronic types of prostatitis are diagnosed.A separate group includes chronic pelvic pain syndrome.Acute prostatitis is characterized by clinical manifestations such as chills, fever and pain.The chronic form may not manifest in any way or have a vague picture: impaired urination, painful pain in the pelvic area, which, as complications develop, can cause impotence and loss of fertility.

Acute prostatitis develops suddenly and is easily diagnosed.On the other hand, chronic prostatitis occurs in waves, alternating periods of remission and severity.In chronic cases, identifying pathogenic microbes can cause certain difficulties.Foci of infection that occur in the genitourinary system cause complications in the form of organ diseases anatomically adjacent to the prostate gland.Depending on the type of prostatitis diagnosed, the urologist prescribes a differentiated treatment regimen.